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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Booker T. Whatley ： ウィキペディア英語版 Booker T. Whatley Booker T. Whatley (November 5, 1915 in Calhoun County, Alabama – September 3, 2005 in Montgomery, Alabama) was an agricultural professor at Tuskegee University, Alabama, USA and one of the pioneers of sustainable agriculture in the post-WWII era. ==Regenerative farming system== Dr. Whatley is best known for his ''regenerative farming system,'' in combination with the direct marketing concept of Pick-Your-Own (PYO), a customer harvesting operation managed by farmers and growers. Dr. Whatley also popularized the concept of subscription buyer's club for small farmers either as a separate business from a PYO operation or in conjunction with it.〔Whatley, Ibid., pp. 16−18, 118−124.〕 Today, PYO (or U-Pick) farms are a worldwide phenomenon.〔see Neil D. Hamilton, ''The Legal Guide for Direct Farm Marketing''. Drake University/SARE, 1999; ("An Overview of Small Farm Direct Marketing" ) by M. E. Swisher and James Sterns, The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida; and ("Direct Marketing" ) by Katherine Adam, Radhika Balasubrahmanyam, and Holly Born. ATTRA Publication #IP113, 1999.〕 Whatley believed that the regenerative agriculture for small farmers made greater use of the internal resources that a farm produced and, therefore, when properly managed would provide a more sustainable livelihood.〔Booker T. Whatley, ''How to Make $100,000 Farming 25 Acres''. Emmaus, Pennsylvania: Regenerative Agriculture Association, 1987. 180 pages.〕 Regenerative agriculture has a long history and can be traced to the agricultural extension work of Dr. George Washington Carver at Tuskegee University in the early part of the 20th century, as well as Carver's scientific contributions regarding the nitrogen cycle and the biological regeneration of soils in the southern United States where he introduced crop rotation methods in combination with the planting of nitrogen-fixing legumes, such as peanuts, peas, and soybeans.〔Toby Fishbein, ("The legacy of George Washington Carver" ), Special Collections Department, Iowa State University Library, 1998; Mary Bellis, ("George Washington Carver" ), ''About.com Inventors Series''.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Booker T. Whatley」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.